Computer Ethics
Definition
Computer Ethics is a part of practical philosophy which deals with how computing professionals should make decisions regarding professional and social conduct.
Computer ethics deals with the procedures, values and practices that govern the process of consuming computing technology and its related disciplines without damaging or violating the moral values and beliefs of any individual, organization or entity. Computer ethics is a concept in ethics that addresses the ethical issues and constraints that arise from the use of computers, and how they can be mitigated or prevented.
Ethics is a set of moral principles that govern the behaviour of a group or individual. Therefore, computer ethics is set of moral principles that regulate the use of computers. Some common issues of computer ethics include intellectual property rights (such as copyrighted electronic content), privacy concerns, and how computers affect society.
For example, while it is easy to duplicate copyrighted electronic (or digital) content, computer ethics would suggest that it is wrong to do so without the author’s approval. And while it may be possible to access someone’s personal information on a computer system, computer ethics would advise that such an action is unethical.
As technology advances, computers continue to have a greater impact on society. Therefore, computer ethics promotes the discussion of how much influence computers should have in areas such as artificial intelligence and human communication. As the world of computers evolves, computer ethics continues to create ethical standards that address new issues raised by new technologies.
Types of Computer ethics
1.No abuse
2.Respect privacy
3.Keep hold of moral values
4.Don’t trust all the things present on the internet to be true. (I mean not to take them at granted)
5.Help others
The Ten Commandments
1.Thou shall not use a computer in ways that may harm the people.
2.Thou shall not interfere with other people’s computer work.
3.Thou shall not snoop around in other people’s computer files.
4.Thou shall not use a computer to steal.
5.Thou shall not use a computer to bear false witness
6.Thou shall not copy or use proprietary software for which you have not paid.
7.Thou shall not use other people’s computer resources without authorization or proper compensation.
8.Thou shall not appropriate other people’s intellectual output.
9.Thou shall think about the social consequences of the program you are writing or the system you are designing.
10.Thou shall always use a computer in ways that ensure consideration and respect for your fellow humans.
Competence– Professionals keep up with the latest knowledge in their field and perform services only in their area of competence.
Responsibility– Professionals are loyal to their clients or employees, and they won’t disclose confidential information.
Integrity– Professionals express their opinions based on facts, and they are impartial in their judgments.